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Reference documentation for deal.II version 9.6.0
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Reference documentation for deal.II version 9.6.0
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#include <deal.II/lac/solver_bicgstab.h>
Classes | |
| struct | AdditionalData |
| struct | IterationResult |
Public Types | |
| using | vector_type = VectorType |
Public Member Functions | |
| SolverBicgstab (SolverControl &cn, VectorMemory< VectorType > &mem, const AdditionalData &data=AdditionalData()) | |
| SolverBicgstab (SolverControl &cn, const AdditionalData &data=AdditionalData()) | |
| virtual | ~SolverBicgstab () override=default |
| template<typename MatrixType , typename PreconditionerType > | |
| void | solve (const MatrixType &A, VectorType &x, const VectorType &b, const PreconditionerType &preconditioner) |
| boost::signals2::connection | connect (const std::function< SolverControl::State(const unsigned int iteration, const double check_value, const VectorType ¤t_iterate)> &slot) |
| template<class Archive > | |
| void | serialize (Archive &ar, const unsigned int version) |
Subscriptor functionality | |
Classes derived from Subscriptor provide a facility to subscribe to this object. This is mostly used by the SmartPointer class. | |
| void | subscribe (std::atomic< bool > *const validity, const std::string &identifier="") const |
| void | unsubscribe (std::atomic< bool > *const validity, const std::string &identifier="") const |
| unsigned int | n_subscriptions () const |
| template<typename StreamType > | |
| void | list_subscribers (StreamType &stream) const |
| void | list_subscribers () const |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcInUse (int arg1, std::string arg2, std::string arg3) |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcNoSubscriber (std::string arg1, std::string arg2) |
Protected Member Functions | |
| template<typename MatrixType > | |
| double | criterion (const MatrixType &A, const VectorType &x, const VectorType &b, VectorType &t) |
| virtual void | print_vectors (const unsigned int step, const VectorType &x, const VectorType &r, const VectorType &d) const |
Protected Attributes | |
| AdditionalData | additional_data |
| GrowingVectorMemory< VectorType > | static_vector_memory |
| VectorMemory< VectorType > & | memory |
| boost::signals2::signal< SolverControl::State(const unsigned int iteration, const double check_value, const VectorType ¤t_iterate), StateCombiner > | iteration_status |
Private Types | |
| using | map_value_type = decltype(counter_map)::value_type |
| using | map_iterator = decltype(counter_map)::iterator |
Private Member Functions | |
| template<typename MatrixType , typename PreconditionerType > | |
| IterationResult | iterate (const MatrixType &A, VectorType &x, const VectorType &b, const PreconditionerType &preconditioner, const unsigned int step) |
| void | check_no_subscribers () const noexcept |
Private Attributes | |
| std::atomic< unsigned int > | counter |
| std::map< std::string, unsigned int > | counter_map |
| std::vector< std::atomic< bool > * > | validity_pointers |
| const std::type_info * | object_info |
Static Private Attributes | |
| static std::mutex | mutex |
Bicgstab algorithm by van der Vorst.
For the requirements on matrices and vectors in order to work with this class, see the documentation of the SolverBase base class.
Like all other solver classes, this class has a local structure called AdditionalData which is used to pass additional parameters to the solver, like damping parameters or the number of temporary vectors. We use this additional structure instead of passing these values directly to the constructor because this makes the use of the SolverSelector and other classes much easier and guarantees that these will continue to work even if number or type of the additional parameters for a certain solver changes.
The Bicgstab method has two additional parameters found in the SolverBicgstab::AdditionalData struct: the first, exact_residual is a boolean, deciding whether to compute the actual residual in each step (true) or to use the length of the computed orthogonal residual (false). Note that computing the residual causes a third matrix-vector multiplication, though no additional preconditioning, in each step. The reason for doing this is, that the size of the orthogonalized residual computed during the iteration may be larger by orders of magnitude than the true residual. This is due to numerical instabilities related to badly conditioned matrices. Since this instability results in a bad stopping criterion, the default for this parameter is true. Whenever the user knows that the estimated residual works reasonably as well, the flag should be set to false in order to increase the performance of the solver.
The second parameter breakdown is the size of a breakdown criterion. It is difficult to find a general good criterion, so if things do not work for you, try to change this value.
The solve() function of this class uses the mechanism described in the Solver base class to determine convergence. This mechanism can also be used to observe the progress of the iteration.
Definition at line 80 of file solver_bicgstab.h.
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inherited |
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privateinherited |
The data type used in counter_map.
Definition at line 229 of file subscriptor.h.
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privateinherited |
The iterator type used in counter_map.
Definition at line 234 of file subscriptor.h.
| SolverBicgstab< VectorType >::SolverBicgstab | ( | SolverControl & | cn, |
| VectorMemory< VectorType > & | mem, | ||
| const AdditionalData & | data = AdditionalData() ) |
Constructor.
| SolverBicgstab< VectorType >::SolverBicgstab | ( | SolverControl & | cn, |
| const AdditionalData & | data = AdditionalData() ) |
Constructor. Use an object of type GrowingVectorMemory as a default to allocate memory.
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overridevirtualdefault |
Virtual destructor.
| void SolverBicgstab< VectorType >::solve | ( | const MatrixType & | A, |
| VectorType & | x, | ||
| const VectorType & | b, | ||
| const PreconditionerType & | preconditioner ) |
Solve primal problem only.
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protected |
Computation of the stopping criterion.
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protectedvirtual |
Interface for derived class. This function gets the current iteration vector, the residual and the update vector in each step. It can be used for graphical output of the convergence history.
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private |
The iteration loop itself. The function returns a structure indicating what happened in this function.
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inherited |
Connect a function object that will be called periodically within iterative solvers. This function is used to attach monitors to iterative solvers, either to determine when convergence has happened, or simply to observe the progress of an iteration. See the documentation of this class for more information.
| slot | A function object specified here will, with each call, receive the number of the current iteration, the value that is used to check for convergence (typically the residual of the current iterate with respect to the linear system to be solved) and the currently best available guess for the current iterate. Note that some solvers do not update the approximate solution in every iteration but only after convergence or failure has been determined (GMRES is an example); in such cases, the vector passed as the last argument to the signal is simply the best approximate at the time the signal is called, but not the vector that will be returned if the signal's return value indicates that the iteration should be terminated. The function object must return a SolverControl::State value that indicates whether the iteration should continue, has failed, or has succeeded. The results of all connected functions will then be combined to determine what should happen with the iteration. |
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inherited |
Subscribes a user of the object by storing the pointer validity. The subscriber may be identified by text supplied as identifier.
Definition at line 135 of file subscriptor.cc.
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inherited |
Unsubscribes a user from the object.
identifier and the validity pointer must be the same as the one supplied to subscribe(). Definition at line 155 of file subscriptor.cc.
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inlineinherited |
Return the present number of subscriptions to this object. This allows to use this class for reference counted lifetime determination where the last one to unsubscribe also deletes the object.
Definition at line 300 of file subscriptor.h.
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inlineinherited |
List the subscribers to the input stream.
Definition at line 317 of file subscriptor.h.
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inherited |
List the subscribers to deallog.
Definition at line 203 of file subscriptor.cc.
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inlineinherited |
Read or write the data of this object to or from a stream for the purpose of serialization using the BOOST serialization library.
This function does not actually serialize any of the member variables of this class. The reason is that what this class stores is only who subscribes to this object, but who does so at the time of storing the contents of this object does not necessarily have anything to do with who subscribes to the object when it is restored. Consequently, we do not want to overwrite the subscribers at the time of restoring, and then there is no reason to write the subscribers out in the first place.
Definition at line 309 of file subscriptor.h.
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privatenoexceptinherited |
Check that there are no objects subscribing to this object. If this check passes then it is safe to destroy the current object. It this check fails then this function will either abort or print an error message to deallog (by using the AssertNothrow mechanism), but will not throw an exception.
Definition at line 52 of file subscriptor.cc.
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protected |
Additional parameters.
Definition at line 175 of file solver_bicgstab.h.
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mutableprotectedinherited |
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protectedinherited |
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protectedinherited |
A signal that iterative solvers can execute at the end of every iteration (or in an otherwise periodic fashion) to find out whether we should continue iterating or not. The signal may call one or more slots that each will make this determination by themselves, and the result over all slots (function calls) will be determined by the StateCombiner object.
The arguments passed to the signal are (i) the number of the current iteration; (ii) the value that is used to determine convergence (oftentimes the residual, but in other cases other quantities may be used as long as they converge to zero as the iterate approaches the solution of the linear system); and (iii) a vector that corresponds to the current best guess for the solution at the point where the signal is called. Note that some solvers do not update the approximate solution in every iteration but only after convergence or failure has been determined (GMRES is an example); in such cases, the vector passed as the last argument to the signal is simply the best approximate at the time the signal is called, but not the vector that will be returned if the signal's return value indicates that the iteration should be terminated.
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mutableprivateinherited |
Store the number of objects which subscribed to this object. Initially, this number is zero, and upon destruction it shall be zero again (i.e. all objects which subscribed should have unsubscribed again).
The creator (and owner) of an object is counted in the map below if HE manages to supply identification.
We use the mutable keyword in order to allow subscription to constant objects also.
This counter may be read from and written to concurrently in multithreaded code: hence we use the std::atomic class template.
Definition at line 218 of file subscriptor.h.
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mutableprivateinherited |
In this map, we count subscriptions for each different identification string supplied to subscribe().
Definition at line 224 of file subscriptor.h.
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mutableprivateinherited |
In this vector, we store pointers to the validity bool in the SmartPointer objects that subscribe to this class.
Definition at line 240 of file subscriptor.h.
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mutableprivateinherited |
Pointer to the typeinfo object of this object, from which we can later deduce the class name. Since this information on the derived class is neither available in the destructor, nor in the constructor, we obtain it in between and store it here.
Definition at line 248 of file subscriptor.h.
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staticprivateinherited |
A mutex used to ensure data consistency when accessing the mutable members of this class. This lock is used in the subscribe() and unsubscribe() functions, as well as in list_subscribers().
Definition at line 271 of file subscriptor.h.
1.11.0