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bool | is_finite (const double x) |
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bool | is_finite (const std::complex< double > &x) |
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bool | is_finite (const std::complex< float > &x) |
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bool | is_finite (const std::complex< long double > &x) |
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template<typename Number1 , typename Number2 > |
constexpr bool | values_are_equal (const Number1 &value_1, const Number2 &value_2) |
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template<typename Number1 , typename Number2 > |
bool | values_are_not_equal (const Number1 &value_1, const Number2 &value_2) |
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template<typename Number > |
constexpr bool | value_is_zero (const Number &value) |
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template<typename Number1 , typename Number2 > |
bool | value_is_less_than (const Number1 &value_1, const Number2 &value_2) |
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template<typename Number1 , typename Number2 > |
bool | value_is_less_than_or_equal_to (const Number1 &value_1, const Number2 &value_2) |
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template<typename Number1 , typename Number2 > |
bool | value_is_greater_than (const Number1 &value_1, const Number2 &value_2) |
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template<typename Number1 , typename Number2 > |
bool | value_is_greater_than_or_equal_to (const Number1 &value_1, const Number2 &value_2) |
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bool | is_nan (const double x) |
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bool | values_are_equal (const adouble &value_1, const adouble &value_2) |
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template<typename Number > |
bool | values_are_equal (const adouble &value_1, const Number &value_2) |
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template<typename Number > |
bool | values_are_equal (const Number &value_1, const adouble &value_2) |
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bool | value_is_less_than (const adouble &value_1, const adouble &value_2) |
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template<typename Number > |
bool | value_is_less_than (const adouble &value_1, const Number &value_2) |
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template<typename Number > |
bool | value_is_less_than (const Number &value_1, const adouble &value_2) |
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template<class T > |
T | signaling_nan () |
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Namespace for the declaration of universal constants. Since the availability in math.h
is not always guaranteed, we put them here. Since this file is included by base/config.h
, they are available to the whole library.
The constants defined here are a subset of the M_XXX
constants sometimes declared in the system include file math.h
, but without the prefix M_
.
In addition to that, we declare invalid_unsigned_int
to be the largest unsigned integer representable; this value is widely used in the library as a marker for an invalid index, an invalid size of an array, and similar purposes.
bool numbers::is_finite |
( |
const double |
x | ) |
|
|
inline |
Return true
if the given value is a finite floating point number, i.e. is neither plus or minus infinity nor NaN (not a number).
Note that the argument type of this function is double
. In other words, if you give a very large number of type long double
, this function may return false
even if the number is finite with respect to type long double
.
Definition at line 538 of file numbers.h.
template<typename Number1 , typename Number2 >
constexpr bool numbers::values_are_equal |
( |
const Number1 & |
value_1, |
|
|
const Number2 & |
value_2 |
|
) |
| |
|
constexpr |
Return whether two numbers are equal to one another.
For intricate data types (e.g. some automatically differentiable numbers), this function returns the result of the comparison of scalar values stored by the input arguments.
- Note
- This function expects that
value_2
is castable to the type of value_1
.
Definition at line 923 of file numbers.h.
template<typename Number1 , typename Number2 >
bool numbers::values_are_not_equal |
( |
const Number1 & |
value_1, |
|
|
const Number2 & |
value_2 |
|
) |
| |
|
inline |
Return whether two numbers are not equal to one another.
For intricate data types (e.g. some automatically differentiable numbers), this function returns the result of the comparison of scalar values stored by the input arguments.
- Note
- This function expects that
value_2
is castable to the type of value_1
.
Definition at line 931 of file numbers.h.
template<typename Number >
constexpr bool numbers::value_is_zero |
( |
const Number & |
value | ) |
|
|
constexpr |
Return whether or not a value is equal to zero.
For intricate data types (e.g. some automatically differentiable numbers), this function returns the result of the comparison of scalar values stored by the input arguments.
Definition at line 939 of file numbers.h.
template<typename Number1 , typename Number2 >
bool numbers::value_is_less_than |
( |
const Number1 & |
value_1, |
|
|
const Number2 & |
value_2 |
|
) |
| |
|
inline |
Return whether value_1
is less than that of value_2
.
For intricate data types (e.g. some automatically differentiable numbers), this function returns the result of the comparison of scalar values stored by the input arguments.
- Note
- This function expects that
value_2
is castable to the type of value_1
.
Definition at line 947 of file numbers.h.
template<typename Number1 , typename Number2 >
bool numbers::value_is_less_than_or_equal_to |
( |
const Number1 & |
value_1, |
|
|
const Number2 & |
value_2 |
|
) |
| |
|
inline |
Return whether value_1
is less than or equal to that of value_2
.
For intricate data types (e.g. some automatically differentiable numbers), this function returns the result of the comparison of scalar values stored by the input arguments.
- Note
- This function expects that
value_2
is castable to the type of value_1
.
Definition at line 955 of file numbers.h.
template<typename Number1 , typename Number2 >
bool numbers::value_is_greater_than |
( |
const Number1 & |
value_1, |
|
|
const Number2 & |
value_2 |
|
) |
| |
Return whether value_1
is greater than that of value_2
.
For intricate data types (e.g. some automatically differentiable numbers), this function returns the result of the comparison of scalar values stored by the input arguments.
- Note
- This function expects that
value_2
is castable to the type of value_1
.
Definition at line 964 of file numbers.h.
template<typename Number1 , typename Number2 >
bool numbers::value_is_greater_than_or_equal_to |
( |
const Number1 & |
value_1, |
|
|
const Number2 & |
value_2 |
|
) |
| |
|
inline |
Return whether value_1
is greater than or equal to that of value_2
.
For intricate data types (e.g. some automatically differentiable numbers), this function returns the result of the comparison of scalar values stored by the input arguments.
- Note
- This function expects that
value_2
is castable to the type of value_1
.
Definition at line 972 of file numbers.h.
template<typename Number >
bool numbers::value_is_less_than |
( |
const adouble & |
value_1, |
|
|
const Number & |
value_2 |
|
) |
| |
Return whether value_1
is less than that of value_2
.
For intricate data types (e.g. some automatically differentiable numbers), this function returns the result of the comparison of scalar values stored by the input arguments.
- Note
- When ADOL-C is compiled with the "advanced branching" feature, then this specialization is only intended for use in assertions and other code paths that do not affect the end result of a computation.
Definition at line 890 of file numbers.h.
template<typename Number >
bool numbers::value_is_less_than |
( |
const Number & |
value_1, |
|
|
const adouble & |
value_2 |
|
) |
| |
Return whether value_1
is less than that of value_2
.
For intricate data types (e.g. some automatically differentiable numbers), this function returns the result of the comparison of scalar values stored by the input arguments.
- Note
- When ADOL-C is compiled with the "advanced branching" feature, then this specialization is only intended for use in assertions and other code paths that do not affect the end result of a computation.
Definition at line 911 of file numbers.h.
template<class T >
T numbers::signaling_nan |
( |
| ) |
|
Provide an object of type T
filled with a signaling NaN that will cause an exception when used in a computation. The content of these objects is a "signaling NaN" ("NaN" stands for "not a number", and "signaling" implies that at least on platforms where this is supported, any arithmetic operation using them terminates the program). The purpose of such objects is to use them as markers for invalid objects and arrays that are required to be initialized to valid values at some point, and to trigger an error when this later initialization does not happen before the first use. An example is code such as this:
double x = numbers::signaling_nan<double>();
if (some condition)
{
...much code computing a,b,c...
x = f(a,b,c);
}
else
{
...more code...
}
::VectorizedArray< Number, width > sin(const ::VectorizedArray< Number, width > &)
The bug is that the else
branch forgot to write a value into the x
variable. If your platform supports signaling NaNs, then this mistake will become apparent in the last line above because the program is going to be terminated by a floating point exception: The processor realizes that the code is attempting to do an operation on the signaling NaN still stored in x
and aborts the program, thereby facilitating an easy way to find what the problem is. This would not have been an easy bug to find if one had just initialized x
to zero in the first line (or just left it uninitialized altogether): In that case, the call to std::sin
in the last line would have simply computed the sine of "something" if some condition == false
, but this invalid results may not have been obvious to the calling site and would have required a substantial amount of debugging to uncover because downstream computations would simply have been wrong, without any indication of why they are wrong.
- Template Parameters
-
- Note
- Because the type
T
is not used as a function argument, the compiler cannot deduce it from the type of arguments. Consequently, you have to provide it explicitly. For example, the line Tensor<1,dim> tensor = Utilities::signaling_nan<Tensor<1,dim> >();
initializes a tensor with invalid values.
Definition at line 271 of file signaling_nan.h.