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Reference documentation for deal.II version 9.4.1
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#include <deal.II/opencascade/manifold_lib.h>
Public Types | |
using | FaceVertexNormals = std::array< Tensor< 1, spacedim >, GeometryInfo< dim >::vertices_per_face > |
Public Member Functions | |
NormalToMeshProjectionManifold (const TopoDS_Shape &sh, const double tolerance=1e-7) | |
virtual std::unique_ptr< Manifold< dim, spacedim > > | clone () const override |
virtual Point< spacedim > | project_to_manifold (const ArrayView< const Point< spacedim > > &surrounding_points, const Point< spacedim > &candidate) const override |
virtual Point< spacedim > | get_new_point (const ArrayView< const Point< spacedim > > &surrounding_points, const ArrayView< const double > &weights) const override |
virtual void | get_new_points (const ArrayView< const Point< spacedim > > &surrounding_points, const Table< 2, double > &weights, ArrayView< Point< spacedim > > new_points) const override |
virtual Tensor< 1, spacedim > | get_tangent_vector (const Point< spacedim > &x1, const Point< spacedim > &x2) const override |
virtual Tensor< 1, spacedim > | normal_vector (const typename Triangulation< dim, spacedim >::face_iterator &face, const Point< spacedim > &p) const override |
Tensor< 1, 1 > | normal_vector (const Triangulation< 1, 1 >::face_iterator &, const Point< 1 > &) const |
Tensor< 1, 2 > | normal_vector (const Triangulation< 1, 2 >::face_iterator &, const Point< 2 > &) const |
Tensor< 1, 3 > | normal_vector (const Triangulation< 1, 3 >::face_iterator &, const Point< 3 > &) const |
Tensor< 1, 2 > | normal_vector (const Triangulation< 2, 2 >::face_iterator &face, const Point< 2 > &p) const |
Tensor< 1, 3 > | normal_vector (const Triangulation< 3, 3 >::face_iterator &face, const Point< 3 > &p) const |
virtual void | get_normals_at_vertices (const typename Triangulation< dim, spacedim >::face_iterator &face, typename Manifold< dim, spacedim >::FaceVertexNormals &face_vertex_normals) const override |
void | get_normals_at_vertices (const Triangulation< 1 >::face_iterator &, Manifold< 1, 1 >::FaceVertexNormals &) const |
void | get_normals_at_vertices (const Triangulation< 1, 2 >::face_iterator &, Manifold< 1, 2 >::FaceVertexNormals &) const |
void | get_normals_at_vertices (const Triangulation< 1, 3 >::face_iterator &, Manifold< 1, 3 >::FaceVertexNormals &) const |
void | get_normals_at_vertices (const Triangulation< 2 >::face_iterator &face, Manifold< 2, 2 >::FaceVertexNormals &face_vertex_normals) const |
void | get_normals_at_vertices (const Triangulation< 2, 3 >::face_iterator &, Manifold< 2, 3 >::FaceVertexNormals &) const |
void | get_normals_at_vertices (const Triangulation< 3 >::face_iterator &face, Manifold< 3, 3 >::FaceVertexNormals &face_vertex_normals) const |
void | get_normals_at_vertices (const Triangulation< 2, 2 >::face_iterator &face, FaceVertexNormals &n) const |
void | get_normals_at_vertices (const Triangulation< 3, 3 >::face_iterator &face, FaceVertexNormals &n) const |
const Tensor< 1, spacedim > & | get_periodicity () const |
Point< 1 > | get_new_point_on_quad (const Triangulation< 1, 1 >::quad_iterator &) const |
Point< 2 > | get_new_point_on_quad (const Triangulation< 1, 2 >::quad_iterator &) const |
Point< 3 > | get_new_point_on_quad (const Triangulation< 1, 3 >::quad_iterator &) const |
Point< 3 > | get_new_point_on_hex (const Triangulation< 3, 3 >::hex_iterator &hex) const |
Point< 1 > | get_new_point_on_face (const Triangulation< 1, 1 >::face_iterator &) const |
Point< 2 > | get_new_point_on_face (const Triangulation< 1, 2 >::face_iterator &) const |
Point< 3 > | get_new_point_on_face (const Triangulation< 1, 3 >::face_iterator &) const |
Computing normal vectors | |
virtual void | get_normals_at_vertices (const typename Triangulation< dim, spacedim >::face_iterator &face, FaceVertexNormals &face_vertex_normals) const |
Computing the location of points. | |
virtual Point< spacedim > | get_intermediate_point (const Point< spacedim > &p1, const Point< spacedim > &p2, const double w) const |
virtual Point< spacedim > | get_new_point_on_line (const typename Triangulation< dim, spacedim >::line_iterator &line) const |
virtual Point< spacedim > | get_new_point_on_quad (const typename Triangulation< dim, spacedim >::quad_iterator &quad) const |
virtual Point< spacedim > | get_new_point_on_hex (const typename Triangulation< dim, spacedim >::hex_iterator &hex) const |
Point< spacedim > | get_new_point_on_face (const typename Triangulation< dim, spacedim >::face_iterator &face) const |
Point< spacedim > | get_new_point_on_cell (const typename Triangulation< dim, spacedim >::cell_iterator &cell) const |
Protected Attributes | |
const TopoDS_Shape | sh |
const double | tolerance |
Static Private Member Functions | |
static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcPeriodicBox (int arg1, Point< spacedim > arg2, double arg3) |
Private Attributes | |
const Tensor< 1, spacedim > | periodicity |
Subscriptor functionality | |
Classes derived from Subscriptor provide a facility to subscribe to this object. This is mostly used by the SmartPointer class. | |
void | subscribe (std::atomic< bool > *const validity, const std::string &identifier="") const |
void | unsubscribe (std::atomic< bool > *const validity, const std::string &identifier="") const |
unsigned int | n_subscriptions () const |
template<typename StreamType > | |
void | list_subscribers (StreamType &stream) const |
void | list_subscribers () const |
template<class Archive > | |
void | serialize (Archive &ar, const unsigned int version) |
std::atomic< unsigned int > | counter |
std::map< std::string, unsigned int > | counter_map |
std::vector< std::atomic< bool > * > | validity_pointers |
const std::type_info * | object_info |
using | map_value_type = decltype(counter_map)::value_type |
using | map_iterator = decltype(counter_map)::iterator |
static std::mutex | mutex |
static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcInUse (int arg1, std::string arg2, std::string arg3) |
static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcNoSubscriber (std::string arg1, std::string arg2) |
void | check_no_subscribers () const noexcept |
A Manifold object based on OpenCASCADE TopoDS_Shape where new points are first computed by averaging the surrounding points in the same way as FlatManifold does, and then projecting them using OpenCASCADE utilities onto the manifold along a direction which is an estimation of the surrounding points (hence mesh cell) normal.
The direction normal to the mesh is particularly useful because it is the direction in which the mesh is missing nodes. For instance, during the refinement of a cell a new node is initially created around the baricenter of the cell. This location somehow ensures a uniform distance from the nodes of the old cell. Projecting such cell baricenter onto the CAD surface in the direction normal to the original cell will then retain uniform distance from the points of the original cell. Of course, at the stage of mesh generation, no dof handler nor finite element are defined, and such direction has to be estimated. For the case in which 8 surrounding points are present, 4 different triangles are identified with the points assigned, and the normals of such triangles are averaged to obtain the approximation of the normal to the cell.
The case in which 2 surrounding points are present (i.e.:a cell edge is being refined) is of course more tricky. The average of the CAD surface normals at the 2 surrounding points is first computed, and then projected onto the plane normal to the segment linking the surrounding points. This again is an attempt to have the new point with equal distance with respect to the surrounding points
This class only operates with CAD faces and makes the assumption that the shape you pass to it contains at least one face. If that is not the case, an Exception is thrown. In debug mode there is a sanity check to make sure that the surrounding points (the ones used in project_to_manifold()) actually live on the Manifold, i.e., calling OpenCASCADE::closest_point() on those points leaves them untouched. If this is not the case, an ExcPointNotOnManifold is thrown.
Notice that this type of Manifold descriptor may fail to give results if the triangulation to be refined is close to the boundary of the given TopoDS_Shape, or when the normal direction estimated from the surrounding points does not intersect the shape. An exception is thrown when this happens.
Definition at line 230 of file manifold_lib.h.
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inherited |
Type keeping information about the normals at the vertices of a face of a cell. Thus, there are GeometryInfo<dim>::vertices_per_face
normal vectors, that define the tangent spaces of the boundary at the vertices. Note that the vectors stored in this object are not required to be normalized, nor to actually point outward, as one often will only want to check for orthogonality to define the tangent plane; if a function requires the normals to be normalized, then it must do so itself.
For obvious reasons, this type is not useful in 1d.
Definition at line 306 of file manifold.h.
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overridevirtualinherited |
Let the new point be the average sum of surrounding vertices.
This particular implementation constructs the weighted average of the surrounding points, and then calls internally the function project_to_manifold(). The reason why we do it this way, is to allow lazy programmers to implement only the project_to_manifold() function for their own Manifold classes which are small (or trivial) perturbations of a flat manifold. This is the case whenever the coarse mesh is a decent approximation of the manifold geometry. In this case, the middle point of a cell is close to true middle point of the manifold, and a projection may suffice.
For most simple geometries, it is possible to get reasonable results by deriving your own Manifold class from FlatManifold, and write a new interface only for the project_to_manifold function. You will have good approximations also with large deformations, as long as in the coarsest mesh size you are trying to refine, the middle point is not too far from the manifold mid point, i.e., as long as the coarse mesh size is small enough.
Reimplemented from Manifold< dim, spacedim >.
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overridevirtualinherited |
Compute a new set of points that interpolate between the given points surrounding_points
. weights
is a table with as many columns as surrounding_points.size()
. The number of rows in weights
must match the length of new_points
.
For this particular implementation, the interpolation of the surrounding_points
according to the weights
is simply performed in Cartesian space.
Reimplemented from Manifold< dim, spacedim >.
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overridevirtualinherited |
Return a vector that, at \(\mathbf x_1\), is tangential to the geodesic that connects two points \(\mathbf x_1,\mathbf x_2\). For the current class, we assume that the manifold is flat, so the geodesic is the straight line between the two points, and we return \(\mathbf x_2-\mathbf x_1\). The normalization of the vector is chosen so that it fits the convention described in Manifold::get_tangent_vector().
x1 | The first point that describes the geodesic, and the one at which the "direction" is to be evaluated. |
x2 | The second point that describes the geodesic. |
Reimplemented from Manifold< dim, spacedim >.
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overridevirtualinherited |
Return the normal vector to the given face at point p taking into account that quadrilateral faces of hexahedral cells in 3d may not be planar. In those cases, the face is assumed to have a geometry described by a bilinear function, and the normal vector is computed by embedding this bilinear form into a Cartesian space with a flat metric.
Reimplemented from Manifold< dim, spacedim >.
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inherited |
Definition at line 814 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 825 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 836 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 847 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 165 of file manifold.cc.
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overridevirtualinherited |
Compute the normal vectors to the boundary at each vertex of the given face taking into account that quadrilateral faces of hexahedral cells in 3d may not be planar. In those cases, the face is assumed to have a geometry described by a bilinear function, and the normal vector is computed by embedding this bilinear form into a Cartesian space with a flat metric.
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Definition at line 727 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 738 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 749 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 760 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 775 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 786 of file manifold.cc.
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virtualinherited |
Compute the normal vectors to the boundary at each vertex of the given face embedded in the Manifold. It is not required that the normal vectors be normed somehow. Neither is it required that the normals actually point outward.
This function is needed to compute data for C1 mappings. The default implementation calls normal_vector() on each vertex.
Note that when computing normal vectors at a vertex where the boundary is not differentiable, you have to make sure that you compute the one-sided limits, i.e. limit with respect to points inside the given face.
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Definition at line 250 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 272 of file manifold.cc.
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Return the periodicity of this Manifold.
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staticprivateinherited |
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virtualinherited |
Return an intermediate point between two given points. Overloading this function allows the default pair-wise reduction implementation of the method get_new_point() that takes a Quadrature object as input to work properly.
An implementation of this function should returns a parametric curve on the manifold, joining the points p1
and p2
, with parameter w
in the interval [0,1]. In particular get_intermediate_point(p1, p2, 0.0)
should return p1
and get_intermediate_point(p1, p2, 1.0)
should return p2
.
In its default implementation, this function calls the project_to_manifold() method with the convex combination of p1
and p2
. User classes can get away by simply implementing the project_to_manifold() method.
Reimplemented in ChartManifold< dim, dim, dim >, ChartManifold< dim, dim, 3 >, ChartManifold< dim, spacedim, 1 >, ChartManifold< dim, spacedim, 2 >, ChartManifold< dim, spacedim_A+spacedim_B, chartdim_A+chartdim_B >, ChartManifold< dim, 3, 3 >, ChartManifold< dim_A, spacedim_A, chartdim_A >, and ChartManifold< dim_B, spacedim_B, chartdim_B >.
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virtualinherited |
Backward compatibility interface. Return the point which shall become the new middle vertex of the two children of a regular line. In 2D, this line is a line at the boundary, while in 3d, it is bounding a face at the boundary (the lines therefore is also on the boundary).
The default implementation of this function passes its argument to the Manifolds::get_default_points_and_weights() function, and then calls the Manifold<dim,spacedim>::get_new_point() function. User derived classes can overload Manifold<dim,spacedim>::get_new_point() or Manifold<dim,spacedim>::project_to_manifold(), which is called by the default implementation of Manifold<dim,spacedim>::get_new_point().
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virtualinherited |
Backward compatibility interface. Return the point which shall become the common point of the four children of a quad at the boundary in three or more spatial dimensions. This function therefore is only useful in at least three dimensions and should not be called for lower dimensions.
This function is called after the four lines bounding the given quad
are refined, so you may want to use the information provided by quad->line(i)->child(j)
, i=0...3
, j=0,1
.
The default implementation of this function passes its argument to the Manifolds::get_default_points_and_weights() function, and then calls the Manifold<dim,spacedim>::get_new_point() function. User derived classes can overload Manifold<dim,spacedim>::get_new_point() or Manifold<dim,spacedim>::project_to_manifold(), which is called by the default implementation of Manifold<dim,spacedim>::get_new_point().
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Definition at line 418 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 429 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 440 of file manifold.cc.
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virtualinherited |
Backward compatibility interface. Return the point which shall become the common point of the eight children of a hex in three or spatial dimensions. This function therefore is only useful in at least three dimensions and should not be called for lower dimensions.
This function is called after the all the bounding objects of the given hex
are refined, so you may want to use the information provided by hex->quad(i)->line(j)->child(k)
, i=0...5
, j=0...3
, k=0,1
.
The default implementation of this function passes its argument to the Manifolds::get_default_points_and_weights() function, and then calls the Manifold<dim,spacedim>::get_new_point() function. User derived classes can overload Manifold<dim,spacedim>::get_new_point() or Manifold<dim,spacedim>::project_to_manifold(), which is called by the default implementation of Manifold<dim,spacedim>::get_new_point().
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Definition at line 462 of file manifold.cc.
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Backward compatibility interface. Depending on dim=2
or dim=3
this function calls the get_new_point_on_line or the get_new_point_on_quad function. It throws an exception for dim=1
. This wrapper allows dimension independent programming.
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Definition at line 385 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 396 of file manifold.cc.
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Definition at line 407 of file manifold.cc.
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Backward compatibility interface. Depending on dim=1
, dim=2
or dim=3
this function calls the get_new_point_on_line, get_new_point_on_quad or the get_new_point_on_hex function. This wrapper allows dimension independent programming.
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privateinherited |
The periodicity of this Manifold. Periodicity affects the way a middle point is computed. It is assumed that if two points are more than half period distant, then the distance should be computed by crossing the periodicity boundary, i.e., the average is computed by adding a full period to the sum of the two. For example, if along direction 0 we have 2*pi periodicity, then the average of (2*pi-eps) and (eps) is not pi, but 2*pi (or zero), since, on a periodic manifold, these two points are at distance 2*eps and not (2*pi-eps).
A periodicity 0 along one direction means no periodicity. This is the default value for all directions.
Definition at line 794 of file manifold.h.