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Reference documentation for deal.II version 9.0.0
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Reference documentation for deal.II version 9.0.0
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#include <deal.II/lac/chunk_sparsity_pattern.h>
Public Types | |
| typedef types::global_dof_index | size_type |
| typedef ChunkSparsityPatternIterators::Iterator | const_iterator |
| typedef ChunkSparsityPatternIterators::Iterator | iterator |
Public Member Functions | |
| ChunkSparsityPattern () | |
| ChunkSparsityPattern (const ChunkSparsityPattern &) | |
| ChunkSparsityPattern (const size_type m, const size_type n, const size_type max_chunks_per_row, const size_type chunk_size) | |
| ChunkSparsityPattern (const size_type m, const size_type n, const std::vector< size_type > &row_lengths, const size_type chunk_size) | |
| ChunkSparsityPattern (const size_type n, const size_type max_per_row, const size_type chunk_size) | |
| ChunkSparsityPattern (const size_type m, const std::vector< size_type > &row_lengths, const size_type chunk_size) | |
| ~ChunkSparsityPattern ()=default | |
| ChunkSparsityPattern & | operator= (const ChunkSparsityPattern &) |
| void | reinit (const size_type m, const size_type n, const size_type max_per_row, const size_type chunk_size) |
| void | reinit (const size_type m, const size_type n, const std::vector< size_type > &row_lengths, const size_type chunk_size) |
| void | reinit (const size_type m, const size_type n, const VectorSlice< const std::vector< size_type > > &row_lengths, const size_type chunk_size) |
| void | compress () |
| template<typename ForwardIterator > | |
| void | copy_from (const size_type n_rows, const size_type n_cols, const ForwardIterator begin, const ForwardIterator end, const size_type chunk_size) |
| template<typename SparsityPatternType > | |
| void | copy_from (const SparsityPatternType &dsp, const size_type chunk_size) |
| template<typename number > | |
| void | copy_from (const FullMatrix< number > &matrix, const size_type chunk_size) |
| template<typename Sparsity > | |
| void | create_from (const unsigned int m, const unsigned int n, const Sparsity &sparsity_pattern_for_chunks, const unsigned int chunk_size, const bool optimize_diagonal=true) |
| bool | empty () const |
| size_type | get_chunk_size () const |
| size_type | max_entries_per_row () const |
| void | add (const size_type i, const size_type j) |
| void | symmetrize () |
| size_type | n_rows () const |
| size_type | n_cols () const |
| bool | exists (const size_type i, const size_type j) const |
| size_type | row_length (const size_type row) const |
| size_type | bandwidth () const |
| size_type | n_nonzero_elements () const |
| bool | is_compressed () const |
| bool | stores_only_added_elements () const |
| iterator | begin () const |
| iterator | end () const |
| iterator | begin (const unsigned int r) const |
| iterator | end (const unsigned int r) const |
| void | block_write (std::ostream &out) const |
| void | block_read (std::istream &in) |
| void | print (std::ostream &out) const |
| void | print_gnuplot (std::ostream &out) const |
| std::size_t | memory_consumption () const |
 Public Member Functions inherited from Subscriptor | |
| Subscriptor () | |
| Subscriptor (const Subscriptor &) | |
| Subscriptor (Subscriptor &&) noexcept | |
| virtual | ~Subscriptor () |
| Subscriptor & | operator= (const Subscriptor &) |
| Subscriptor & | operator= (Subscriptor &&) noexcept |
| void | subscribe (const char *identifier=nullptr) const |
| void | unsubscribe (const char *identifier=nullptr) const |
| unsigned int | n_subscriptions () const |
| void | list_subscribers () const |
| template<class Archive > | |
| void | serialize (Archive &ar, const unsigned int version) |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcInvalidNumber (int arg1) |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcInvalidIndex (int arg1, int arg2) |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcNotEnoughSpace (int arg1, int arg2) |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcNotCompressed () |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcMatrixIsCompressed () |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcEmptyObject () |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcIteratorRange (int arg1, int arg2) |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcMETISNotInstalled () |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcInvalidNumberOfPartitions (int arg1) |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcInvalidArraySize (int arg1, int arg2) |
| Static Public Member Functions inherited from Subscriptor | |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcInUse (int arg1, std::string arg2, std::string arg3) |
| static ::ExceptionBase & | ExcNoSubscriber (std::string arg1, std::string arg2) |
Static Public Attributes | |
| static const size_type | invalid_entry = SparsityPattern::invalid_entry |
Private Attributes | |
| size_type | rows |
| size_type | cols |
| size_type | chunk_size |
| SparsityPattern | sparsity_pattern |
Friends | |
| template<typename > | |
| class | ChunkSparseMatrix |
| class | ChunkSparsityPatternIterators::Accessor |
Structure representing the sparsity pattern of a sparse matrix. This class is an example of the "static" type of Sparsity patterns. It uses the compressed row storage (CSR) format to store data.
The use of this class is demonstrated in step-51.
Definition at line 226 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.h.
Declare the type for container size.
Definition at line 232 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.h.
Typedef an iterator class that allows to walk over all nonzero elements of a sparsity pattern.
Definition at line 237 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.h.
Typedef an iterator class that allows to walk over all nonzero elements of a sparsity pattern.
Since the iterator does not allow to modify the sparsity pattern, this type is the same as that for const_iterator.
Definition at line 246 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.h.
| ChunkSparsityPattern::ChunkSparsityPattern | ( | ) |
Initialize the matrix empty, that is with no memory allocated. This is useful if you want such objects as member variables in other classes. You can make the structure usable by calling the reinit() function.
Definition at line 25 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| ChunkSparsityPattern::ChunkSparsityPattern | ( | const ChunkSparsityPattern & | s | ) |
Copy constructor. This constructor is only allowed to be called if the matrix structure to be copied is empty. This is so in order to prevent involuntary copies of objects for temporaries, which can use large amounts of computing time. However, copy constructors are needed if one wants to place a ChunkSparsityPattern in a container, e.g., to write such statements like v.push_back (ChunkSparsityPattern());, with v a vector of ChunkSparsityPattern objects.
Usually, it is sufficient to use the explicit keyword to disallow unwanted temporaries, but this does not work for std::vector. Since copying a structure like this is not useful anyway because multiple matrices can use the same sparsity structure, copies are only allowed for empty objects, as described above.
Definition at line 32 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| ChunkSparsityPattern::ChunkSparsityPattern | ( | const size_type | m, |
| const size_type | n, | ||
| const size_type | max_chunks_per_row, | ||
| const size_type | chunk_size | ||
| ) |
Initialize a rectangular matrix.
Definition at line 48 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| ChunkSparsityPattern::ChunkSparsityPattern | ( | const size_type | m, |
| const size_type | n, | ||
| const std::vector< size_type > & | row_lengths, | ||
| const size_type | chunk_size | ||
| ) |
Initialize a rectangular matrix.
Definition at line 60 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| ChunkSparsityPattern::ChunkSparsityPattern | ( | const size_type | n, |
| const size_type | max_per_row, | ||
| const size_type | chunk_size | ||
| ) |
Initialize a quadratic matrix of dimension n with at most max_per_row nonzero entries per row.
This constructor automatically enables optimized storage of diagonal elements. To avoid this, use the constructor taking row and column numbers separately.
Definition at line 73 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| ChunkSparsityPattern::ChunkSparsityPattern | ( | const size_type | m, |
| const std::vector< size_type > & | row_lengths, | ||
| const size_type | chunk_size | ||
| ) |
Initialize a quadratic matrix.
Definition at line 82 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
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default |
Destructor.
| ChunkSparsityPattern & ChunkSparsityPattern::operator= | ( | const ChunkSparsityPattern & | s | ) |
Copy operator. For this the same holds as for the copy constructor: it is declared, defined and fine to be called, but the latter only for empty objects.
Definition at line 95 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| void ChunkSparsityPattern::reinit | ( | const size_type | m, |
| const size_type | n, | ||
| const size_type | max_per_row, | ||
| const size_type | chunk_size | ||
| ) |
Reallocate memory and set up data structures for a new matrix with m rows and n columns, with at most max_per_row nonzero entries per row.
This function simply maps its operations to the other reinit function.
Definition at line 115 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| void ChunkSparsityPattern::reinit | ( | const size_type | m, |
| const size_type | n, | ||
| const std::vector< size_type > & | row_lengths, | ||
| const size_type | chunk_size | ||
| ) |
Reallocate memory for a matrix of size m x n. The number of entries for each row is taken from the array row_lengths which has to give this number of each row i=1...m.
If m*n==0 all memory is freed, resulting in a total reinitialization of the object. If it is nonzero, new memory is only allocated if the new size extends the old one. This is done to save time and to avoid fragmentation of the heap.
If the number of rows equals the number of columns then diagonal elements are stored first in each row to allow optimized access in relaxation methods of SparseMatrix.
Definition at line 265 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| void ChunkSparsityPattern::reinit | ( | const size_type | m, |
| const size_type | n, | ||
| const VectorSlice< const std::vector< size_type > > & | row_lengths, | ||
| const size_type | chunk_size | ||
| ) |
Same as above, but with a VectorSlice argument instead.
Definition at line 130 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| void ChunkSparsityPattern::compress | ( | ) |
This function compresses the sparsity structure that this object represents. It does so by eliminating unused entries and sorting the remaining ones to allow faster access by usage of binary search algorithms. A special sorting scheme is used for the diagonal entry of quadratic matrices, which is always the first entry of each row.
The memory which is no more needed is released.
SparseMatrix objects require the ChunkSparsityPattern objects they are initialized with to be compressed, to reduce memory requirements.
Definition at line 176 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| void ChunkSparsityPattern::copy_from | ( | const size_type | n_rows, |
| const size_type | n_cols, | ||
| const ForwardIterator | begin, | ||
| const ForwardIterator | end, | ||
| const size_type | chunk_size | ||
| ) |
This function can be used as a replacement for reinit(), subsequent calls to add() and a final call to close() if you know exactly in advance the entries that will form the matrix sparsity pattern.
The first two parameters determine the size of the matrix. For the two last ones, note that a sparse matrix can be described by a sequence of rows, each of which is represented by a sequence of pairs of column indices and values. In the present context, the begin() and end() parameters designate iterators (of forward iterator type) into a container, one representing one row. The distance between begin() and end() should therefore be equal to n_rows(). These iterators may be iterators of std::vector, std::list, pointers into a C-style array, or any other iterator satisfying the requirements of a forward iterator. The objects pointed to by these iterators (i.e. what we get after applying operator* or operator-> to one of these iterators) must be a container itself that provides functions begin and end designating a range of iterators that describe the contents of one line. Dereferencing these inner iterators must either yield a pair of an unsigned integer as column index and a value of arbitrary type (such a type would be used if we wanted to describe a sparse matrix with one such object), or simply an unsigned integer (of we only wanted to describe a sparsity pattern). The function is able to determine itself whether an unsigned integer or a pair is what we get after dereferencing the inner iterators, through some template magic.
While the order of the outer iterators denotes the different rows of the matrix, the order of the inner iterator denoting the columns does not matter, as they are sorted internal to this function anyway.
Since that all sounds very complicated, consider the following example code, which may be used to fill a sparsity pattern:
Note that this example works since the iterators dereferenced yield containers with functions begin and end (namely std::vectors), and the inner iterators dereferenced yield unsigned integers as column indices. Note that we could have replaced each of the two std::vector occurrences by std::list, and the inner one by std::set as well.
Another example would be as follows, where we initialize a whole matrix, not only a sparsity pattern:
This example works because dereferencing iterators of the inner type yields a pair of unsigned integers and a value, the first of which we take as column index. As previously, the outer std::vector could be replaced by std::list, and the inner std::map<unsigned int,double> could be replaced by std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int,double> >, or a list or set of such pairs, as they all return iterators that point to such pairs.
| void ChunkSparsityPattern::copy_from | ( | const SparsityPatternType & | dsp, |
| const size_type | chunk_size | ||
| ) |
Copy data from an object of type DynamicSparsityPattern. Previous content of this object is lost, and the sparsity pattern is in compressed mode afterwards.
Definition at line 185 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| void ChunkSparsityPattern::copy_from | ( | const FullMatrix< number > & | matrix, |
| const size_type | chunk_size | ||
| ) |
Take a full matrix and use its nonzero entries to generate a sparse matrix entry pattern for this object.
Previous content of this object is lost, and the sparsity pattern is in compressed mode afterwards.
Definition at line 226 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| template void ChunkSparsityPattern::create_from< DynamicSparsityPattern > | ( | const unsigned int | m, |
| const unsigned int | n, | ||
| const Sparsity & | sparsity_pattern_for_chunks, | ||
| const unsigned int | chunk_size, | ||
| const bool | optimize_diagonal = true |
||
| ) |
Set the sparsity pattern of the chunk sparsity pattern to be given by chunk_size*chunksize blocks of the sparsity pattern for chunks specified. Note that the final number of rows m of the sparsity pattern will be approximately sparsity_pattern_for_chunks.n_rows() * chunk_size (modulo padding elements in the last chunk) and similarly for the number of columns n.
This is a special initialization option in case you can tell the position of the chunk already from the beginning without generating the sparsity pattern using make_sparsity_pattern calls. This bypasses the search for chunks but of course needs to be handled with care in order to give a correct sparsity pattern.
Previous content of this object is lost, and the sparsity pattern is in compressed mode afterwards.
Definition at line 302 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| bool ChunkSparsityPattern::empty | ( | ) | const |
Return whether the object is empty. It is empty if no memory is allocated, which is the same as that both dimensions are zero.
Definition at line 326 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| size_type ChunkSparsityPattern::get_chunk_size | ( | ) | const |
Return the chunk size given as argument when constructing this object.
| ChunkSparsityPattern::size_type ChunkSparsityPattern::max_entries_per_row | ( | ) | const |
Return the maximum number of entries per row. Before compression, this equals the number given to the constructor, while after compression, it equals the maximum number of entries actually allocated by the user.
Definition at line 334 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
Add a nonzero entry to the matrix. This function may only be called for non-compressed sparsity patterns.
If the entry already exists, nothing bad happens.
Definition at line 342 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| void ChunkSparsityPattern::symmetrize | ( | ) |
Make the sparsity pattern symmetric by adding the sparsity pattern of the transpose object.
This function throws an exception if the sparsity pattern does not represent a quadratic matrix.
Definition at line 366 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
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inline |
Return number of rows of this matrix, which equals the dimension of the image space.
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inline |
Return number of columns of this matrix, which equals the dimension of the range space.
Check if a value at a certain position may be non-zero.
Definition at line 353 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| ChunkSparsityPattern::size_type ChunkSparsityPattern::row_length | ( | const size_type | row | ) | const |
Number of entries in a specific row.
Definition at line 379 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| ChunkSparsityPattern::size_type ChunkSparsityPattern::bandwidth | ( | ) | const |
Compute the bandwidth of the matrix represented by this structure. The bandwidth is the maximum of \(|i-j|\) for which the index pair \((i,j)\) represents a nonzero entry of the matrix. Consequently, the maximum bandwidth a \(n\times m\) matrix can have is \(\max\{n-1,m-1\}\).
Definition at line 536 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| ChunkSparsityPattern::size_type ChunkSparsityPattern::n_nonzero_elements | ( | ) | const |
Return the number of nonzero elements of this matrix. Actually, it returns the number of entries in the sparsity pattern; if any of the entries should happen to be zero, it is counted anyway.
This function may only be called if the matrix struct is compressed. It does not make too much sense otherwise anyway.
Definition at line 405 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| bool ChunkSparsityPattern::is_compressed | ( | ) | const |
Return whether the structure is compressed or not.
| bool ChunkSparsityPattern::stores_only_added_elements | ( | ) | const |
Return whether this object stores only those entries that have been added explicitly, or if the sparsity pattern contains elements that have been added through other means (implicitly) while building it. For the current class, the result is true if and only if it is square because it then unconditionally stores the diagonal entries whether they have been added explicitly or not.
This function mainly serves the purpose of describing the current class in cases where several kinds of sparsity patterns can be passed as template arguments.
Definition at line 552 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| iterator ChunkSparsityPattern::begin | ( | ) | const |
Iterator starting at the first entry of the matrix. The resulting iterator can be used to walk over all nonzero entries of the sparsity pattern.
| iterator ChunkSparsityPattern::end | ( | ) | const |
Final iterator.
| iterator ChunkSparsityPattern::begin | ( | const unsigned int | r | ) | const |
Iterator starting at the first entry of row r.
Note that if the given row is empty, i.e. does not contain any nonzero entries, then the iterator returned by this function equals end(r). Note also that the iterator may not be dereferencable in that case.
| iterator ChunkSparsityPattern::end | ( | const unsigned int | r | ) | const |
Final iterator of row r. It points to the first element past the end of line r, or past the end of the entire sparsity pattern.
Note that the end iterator is not necessarily dereferencable. This is in particular the case if it is the end iterator for the last row of a matrix.
| void ChunkSparsityPattern::block_write | ( | std::ostream & | out | ) | const |
Write the data of this object en bloc to a file. This is done in a binary mode, so the output is neither readable by humans nor (probably) by other computers using a different operating system of number format.
The purpose of this function is that you can swap out matrices and sparsity pattern if you are short of memory, want to communicate between different programs, or allow objects to be persistent across different runs of the program.
Definition at line 563 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| void ChunkSparsityPattern::block_read | ( | std::istream & | in | ) |
Read data that has previously been written by block_write() from a file. This is done using the inverse operations to the above function, so it is reasonably fast because the bitstream is not interpreted except for a few numbers up front.
The object is resized on this operation, and all previous contents are lost.
A primitive form of error checking is performed which will recognize the bluntest attempts to interpret some data as a vector stored bitwise to a file, but not more.
Definition at line 583 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| void ChunkSparsityPattern::print | ( | std::ostream & | out | ) | const |
Print the sparsity of the matrix. The output consists of one line per row of the format [i,j1,j2,j3,...]. i is the row number and jn are the allocated columns in this row.
Definition at line 473 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| void ChunkSparsityPattern::print_gnuplot | ( | std::ostream & | out | ) | const |
Print the sparsity of the matrix in a format that gnuplot understands and which can be used to plot the sparsity pattern in a graphical way. The format consists of pairs i j of nonzero elements, each representing one entry of this matrix, one per line of the output file. Indices are counted from zero on, as usual. Since sparsity patterns are printed in the same way as matrices are displayed, we print the negative of the column index, which means that the (0,0) element is in the top left rather than in the bottom left corner.
Print the sparsity pattern in gnuplot by setting the data style to dots or points and use the plot command.
Definition at line 503 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
| std::size_t ChunkSparsityPattern::memory_consumption | ( | ) | const |
Determine an estimate for the memory consumption (in bytes) of this object. See MemoryConsumption.
Definition at line 611 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.cc.
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friend |
Make all the chunk sparse matrix kinds friends.
Definition at line 805 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.h.
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friend |
Make the accessor class a friend.
Definition at line 810 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.h.
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static |
Define a value which is used to indicate that a certain value in the colnums array is unused, i.e. does not represent a certain column number index.
Indices with this invalid value are used to insert new entries to the sparsity pattern using the add() member function, and are removed when calling compress().
You should not assume that the variable declared here has a certain value. The initialization is given here only to enable the compiler to perform some optimizations, but the actual value of the variable may change over time.
Definition at line 262 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.h.
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private |
Number of rows that this sparsity structure shall represent.
Definition at line 784 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.h.
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private |
Number of columns that this sparsity structure shall represent.
Definition at line 789 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.h.
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private |
The size of chunks.
Definition at line 794 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.h.
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private |
The reduced sparsity pattern. We store only which chunks exist, with each chunk a block in the matrix of size chunk_size by chunk_size.
Definition at line 800 of file chunk_sparsity_pattern.h.
1.8.14